On this page titled Venice Travel Guide and Places to Visit, there are points to visit, sightseeing recommendations, local festivals, cultural events, festivities, museums, historical buildings, must-visit places, maps, places to eat, addresses and cultural travel notes, which are indispensable for Italy travel, You can find photos, tours and videos.
Venice, Venezia /veˈnɛtʦja/ [Venesia] is the name of the province ( Provincia di Venezia ) with 857,841 inhabitants (2013) in the Veneto region and the municipality with 262,246 inhabitants (2016), which is the center of this province. The most important cities of Venezia province, which is surrounded by the Adriatic Sea in the east, the provinces of Udine and Pordenone in the Friuli-Venezia Giulia Region in the northeast, Rovigo in the south and Padova and Treviso in the west, are the most important cities of the province of Venezia, Chioggia, Eraclea, Jesolo, Mestre, Mirano, Portogruaro, San Donà di Piave and It is Venezia.
Venice aerial view, 1922
Important informations
The city of Venice, which is built on 117 islands separated by canals and connected by bridges on the ' Laguna di Venezia ' between the deltas of the Po and Piave rivers in northeastern Italy , is world -famous not only for its natural beauty but also for its historical architecture and works of art. It is a tourist centre.
Names and Nicknames
Veneniza, named after the Veneti tribe who lived in the region in the 10th century BC , is the historical capital of the Republic of Venice, ' City of Canals' , ' Queen of the Adriatic ', ' City of Water ', ' City of Masks ', ' La Dominante' ('The Raid'), It is also known as ' Serenissima' , ' Floating City ', ' City of Bridges '.
Venice Grand Canal (C. Naya, 1924)
History
Many historians agree that the present people of Venice came from Padova, Aquileia, Altino and Concordia . The Republic of Venice was not only an important naval power and financial center during the Medieval and Renaissance periods, but also served as a station during the Crusades and the Lepanto war , the crossroads of grain, spice and silk trade, and the 13-17th century. It has been at the forefront as an art center for centuries. The city was annexed by the Austrian Empire after the Napoleonic Wars and the Congress of Vienna .
It became part of the Kingdom of Italy in 1866 with a referendum . The birthplace of composers such as Tomaso Albinoni and Antonio Vivaldi, the city preserves its romantic character and is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world.
Venice map, 1905
Parts of Venice
Venice consists of 6 islands known as Venezia Insulare ( Giudecca, Murano, Burano , Torcello, Mazzorbo and Sant'Erasmo ) and the settlements of Lido and Mestre on the mainland (terraferma) .
The historical city, on the other hand, consists of 6 districts, named Cannaregio, Castello, Dorsoduro, San Polo, Santa Croc e and San Marco , each known as 'sestieri' .
What is Acqua alta?
Acqua alta /ˈakkwa ˈalta/ High water. As a result of rising waters in the Venetian lagoon
Hydrographic station near Punta della Salute
It is the name given to the situation when Venice and Chioggia are periodically flooded between Autumn and Spring. The layout of a hydrography station near the church of Santa Maria della Salute measures the height of the water, with a rise of 80-109 cm expressed as dense, 110-139 cm rise is very dense, 140 cm or above is expressed as 'very dense'.
Venice Under Water
A few times a year, especially in winter, the sea water rises and the streets and even the squares are flooded, this event is known as Acqua alta by the public .
The statue of the mercenary Bartolomeo Colleoni (1400–1475), located at Campo SS Giovanni e Paolo, was made by Andrea del Verrocchio, the teacher of Leonardo da Vinci.
is mentioned. In this period, the people are warned against the raid by sounding the sirens, and acqua alta maps showing the high places where the water will not flood in San Marco are sold to the tourists who do not know the city. According to the joint research of the Italian Agency for Sustainable Economic Development, Technology and Energy (Enea) and universities from Italy, France and Israel, the 30 cm level increase experienced in the last 1000 years in the Mediterranean may triple in the next 100 years, and in this case, the Northern Adriatic At the end of the 21st century, the water level will rise by 90-140 cm, in this case Venice will be completely submerged by 2100.
Venice places to visit
French writer Alfred de Musset, with a length of 175 m and a width of 82 m.
Gondolas waiting for customers in Venice
Mark's bell tower ( Campanile di San Marco ) , rebuilt in 1912 as a replica of the original, when the Duke's palace or Palazzo Ducale , where Casanova was once imprisoned, was demolished in 1902, located in the square of St. Mark, known as the “ Hall of Europe ” , Clock tower, Scuola grande di San Rocco , Venetian Jewish ghetto ( Ghetto di Venezia ), which houses 5 synagogues and even the source of the word ghetto , which was translated from Venetian language to other languages , Rialto market and its bridge built in 1591 ( Ponte di Rialto ).), the Bridge of Last Breath ( Ponte dei Sospiri ), also known as the Bridge of Sighs or Torture Bridge, built indoors between Palazzo Ducale and the New Prison, and the rafts along the Giudecca canal called Zattere can be seen.
Gondolas on the Canal GrandeGrand canal, 1902
Venice Churches
San Marco basilica ( Basilica di San Marco ) , San Giacomo di Rialto, San Giovanni e Paolo (San Zanipolo), Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari , Santa Maria dei Miracoli, San Simeone Piccolo, Santa Maria della Pietà, S. Francesco della Vigna, Gesuati (S.Maria del Rosario), Gesuiti (S.Maria Assunta), S. Giobbe, S. Giovanni in Bragora, S. Giovanni Crisostomo,
Venice canals
S. Giuliano, Madonna dell'Orto, S. Maria del Carmelo, S. Maria Formosa, S. Maria della Salute, S. Michele in Isola, S. Pietro in Castello, SS. Redentore, S. Salvatore, S. Sebastiano, S. Stefano and S. Zaccaria churches, S.Francesco del Deserto monastery can be seen.
Museums and Art Galleries
Museo Correr , La Fenice theatre, Jewish Museum (Museo Ebraico), Peggy Guggenheim, Ca Pesaro Oriental Art (useo d'arte Orientale di Ca Pesaro), Ca' Rezzonico (Musei del Settecento Veneziano), Academy Gallery of Venice (Galleria dell'Accademia) di Venezia), Punta della Dogana, Ca' d'Oro, Murano Glass Museum, Palazzo Fortuny, Natural History Museum, Casa di Carlo Goldoni, Lace museum, Maritime History Museum, Palazzo Cini, Fondazione Querini Stampalia, Byzantine Paintings Museum, Scala
Woman in carnival mask, Venice
Contarini del Bovolo, Telecom Italy Future Center, Music Museum, Anton Maria Traversi Physics Museum, Palazzo Grimani, Archaeological Museum, Ca' Pesaro Museum of Modern Art, Lido Planetarium, Palazzo Mocenigo used as a clothing museum, Palazzo Dandolo used as a hotel and San Marco Museum visible.
What to do in Venice
Venice old tourism poster
Take a vaporetto or gondola ride on the Grand Canal ( Canal Grande ) and others , watch the Venice biennale (La Biennale di Venezia) and the International film festival, whose exhibitions take place mostly at the Arsenale and Giardini, row the 32km Vogalonga marathon, tour the cemetery island of San Michele It will be enjoyable to buy the glassware of the island of Murano, carnival amske and discover the delicacies of the local cuisine such as 'Fegato alla veneziana' and ' Sardé in saor '.
There are monumental statues of Giovanni Caboto, Bartolomeo Colleoni, Claudio Monteverdi, Giuseppe Verdi, Richard Wagner, Jacopo Robusti (Tintoretto), Gentile Bellini, Giovanni Bellini, Caterina Cornaro and Paolo Veronese in various gardens and structures in the city.
The statue of the mercenary Bartolomeo Colleoni (1400–1475), located in Campo SS Giovanni e Paolo, was made by Andrea del Verrocchio, the teacher of Leonardo da Vinci.
The church of Santa Maria della Salute, Venice, 1927
Venice Geography
Connected to the mainland by a 4 km long bridge, Venice dominates the straight abalone. The Grand Canal is 3,800 m long and 30-70 m wide.divides the city into two parts. Most of the banks of the canal XV. Many palaces from the 19th century rise: Ca'Foscari, Corner Spinelli, Ca'- d'Oro (the best example of Venetian gothic style). The Corneron della Ca'Grande and the palaces of Sansovino (1537), Rezzonico (1610), Grimani (1556-1572) and Pesaro (end of the 17th century) are more recent buildings. The Rialto bridge over the Grand Canal was built in 1592. The center of Venice is San Marco square and the Piazzetta; Architectural wholes, unmatched in the world, rise on its edges; The long facades of the Procuratie, the clock tower (XV century), the bell tower, the Loggetta of Sansovino. XV. The Byzantine style façade of the St. Mark's church, which dates from the 19th century, is covered with rich ornaments. The church, whose floor is decorated with gilded tiles, is covered with five domes. In the rest of the city canals, small bridges,
Church of Santa Maria Della Salute, Venice
Important Churches There are also many churches in the city: Santi Giovanni e Paolo (or San Zanipolo) in the gothic style [XIII. – XV. century], XIV. YY. Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frairi in gothic style, Santa Maria dei Mirocoli (end of XV. century), Santa Maria della Salute (XVII. century) in renaissance style. San Giorgio Maggiore (XV. – XVI. century). San Zaccaria (XV.-XVI. century). The Academy museum houses the works of Venetian masters: Carpaccio, Bellini, Giorgione, Tiziano, Veronese, Tintoretto, Bassano. (See. VENICE SCHOOL.) Many islands in the sea-ear are administratively connected to Venice: the islands of San Michele, Burano, Murano, Corcello, where the cemetery is located, and the famous resort Lido, a language that closes the abalone to the sea.
BESSARION from Trabzon's books are in VENICE
The Byzantine humanist and writer Basilios Bessarion ( Trabzon 1402, Ravenna 1472), who advocated the view that Platonism should be based on the church and state against the Western scholasticism , not only was one of the pioneers of the Renaissance in Italy , but also left his famous library to the city of Venice. His books formed the core of the San Marco library (Piazza San Marco, No: 7), located in a Renaissance building also known as the Biblioteca Nazionale Marciana or Biblioteca Marciana .
Venetian or Venetian
Venetian dialect or Venetian (Venetian, Venetan, vèneto, vènet, łéngua vèneta),
You can hear Venetian Italian in conversations or even arias from gondolier
It is a northern Italian dialect spoken in Venice. Venetian literature XIII . century began with the religious poems of Giacomino of Verona , but only in the 16th century. In the 19th century, Padouan established himself with the comedies of Angelo Beolco (called «Ruzzante», 1502-1542) and the farce, elogies and letters of the Venetian Andrea Caimo (1510-1571). Venetian literary works include: XVII. 16th century painting guide of Marco Boschinf (1613 – 1678), XVIII. Eleven comedies (for example, Rusteghi and Le Baruffe Chiozzote) by Carlo Goldoni (1707-1793) in the 19th century. The poems of Arrigo Boito (1842-1918) and Olondo Guerrini (born 1845-1916) in the XX century. Poems of Virgilio Giotti of Trieste (born 1885) in the 19th century.
About the Venetian dialect
Among the northern Italian dialects, Venetian dialect is closest to Tuscany . The sound system is more closed than Literary Italian. Sirlamas in Italian are represented by whistles in the Venetian dialect (zente, luse, zento, ital. gente, luce, cento). The reduplications are regularly simplified (leto, mile, fredo, ital. letto, mille, freddo), and the script resembling, for example, cossa only indicates the vibrational quality of the whistled. Strong consonants tend to weaken between two vowels, and this tendency can even go as far as dropping the consonant (cavei, cao. figo, varda or vardado, ital. capelli, capo, fico, guardato). In contrast to the whole of the northern Italian dialects, the final consonants of the Venetian (and Ligurian) dialect are the same as in Literary Italian. Moreover , there is no y sound in the Venetian dialect.. One of the most interesting morphological features of the Venetian dialect is the suffix of a shortened form of the subject pronoun in the interrogative form of verbs: besides sono, songio?; besides sfmo, semio? (ital. siamo); se besides se? (ital. site). (ML)
Affordable and delicious food in a pleasant atmosphere, especially cicchetti
Venice Important Historic Sites
San Marco Bell Tower
San Marco Bell Tower, Campanile di San Marco, is the name of the 98.6 m high and 12 m wide bell tower located at the corner of San Marco square in front of the San Marco basilica in Venice.
St. Mark's square and the bell tower, 1905
The collapsed bell tower (July 14, 1902)
symbol is accepted. The tower, which contains 5 bells, gained its current appearance in 1514, and there are figures of La Giustizia (justice) and walking lion figures on it, the female representative of Venice. The tower collapsed in 1902 and was rebuilt in 1912 in its original form.
Fondaco dei Tedeschi 45°26′17.66″N 12°20′12.23″E [Fontego dei Tedeschi] is the name of a historical building near the Rialto bridge on the Canal Grande bank in Venice, and was used for the accommodation of German merchants during the Venetian Republic. built in 1228
Fondaco dei Tedeschi, 1893
Although it was destroyed in a fire, it was rebuilt in the Renaissance style between 1505 and 1508, and it was used as a palace, a warehouse and even a market place in Fondaco dei Tedeschi, just like the Turkish Inn (Fondaco dei Turchi) allocated to Ottoman merchants. The building, which belonged to the Italian post office at the beginning of the 20th century, was purchased by the clothing company Benetton in 2008 and Dutch architect Rem Koolhaas was asked to transform the building into a clothing store, but the destruction of a historical building caused protests.
Turkish Inn
Turkish Inn, Fondaco dei Turchi 45°26′31.21″N 12°19′43.23″E [Fontego dei Turchi] in Venice
Fondaco dei Turchi, 1893
Located on the banks of the Canal Grande (Santa Croce, 1730), it is a palace whose name means ' Turkish Inn ' and was built in the 13th century by architect Giacomo Palmier, who came to Venice after his exile from the city of Pesaro. It was bought by the Republic of Venice in 1381 and allocated to Niccolò II d'Este, Duke of Ferrara. 1570-1573 OttomanIt was allocated to Turkish merchants by the decision of the Venetian Senate on March 11, 1621, in order to ensure the safety of Turkish merchants who were harassed and threatened after the Battle of Venice and especially the Battle of Lepanto. After this date, the building also functioned as a center for the Turks residing in Venice. After the collapse of the Venetian Republic by the Treaty of Campo Formio in 1797 by Napoleon, the ownership of the building was given to private individuals, but Turkish merchants continued to use the building until 1838. Finally, the building was emptied after the Albanian-born Ottoman merchant named Sadullah left the building. After the building, where the works of the Museo Correr were exhibited between 1865 and 1923, it started to host the flora, fauna, fossils and aquarium collections of the Venice Natural History Museum (Museo di Storia Naturale).
Lido di Venezia 45.40062°N 12.360595°E Over 20 thousand people in Venice
Lido beach, 1905
It is an 11 km long island famous for its sandy beaches and hosts the Venice Film Festival in September every year. Anita, Bianca, Elena, Gemma, Lombardi and Perez villas can be seen.
Dandalo palace in the 19th century. Carlo Naya (1816-1882)
Built at the end of the 14th century by one of their families, the Dandalos, the palace was shared between 3 family members in the 16th century, and after 1895 it began to be used as a hotel. The building, which is used as the 5-star Hotel Danieli today , hosted some scenes of the movie ' The Tourist ' in 2010, starring Johnny Depp and Angelina Jolie .
Palazzo Ducale, 1903
Duke's Palace
Palazzo Ducale 45°26′02″N 12°20′24″E is a palace overlooking the Venetian log and San Marco square, designed and built in gothic style by Ilippo Calendario between 1309-1424 on the Piazetta San Marco for the Venetian dukes in Venice. In 1442, Giovanni and Bartolomeo Bon
Palazzo Ducale entrance, 1896
Porta della Carta, a monumental gate in late-gothic style opening to the central courtyard, was built by the Piazzetta of the palace. The palace, which was destroyed in a fire in 1574, was restored in accordance with the original. Until the Napoleonic invasion, it was home not only to the Venetian duchies but also to the political institutions of the Republic. By joining the tour called the secret path, you can see the rooms of the city administration and the cell where Casanova was imprisoned.
Ponte dei Sospiri 45°26′02.22″N 12°20′27.24″E of white limestone in Venice
Ponte dei Sospiri, 1903
It was a bridge built around the perimeter with grilles on the windows, crossing the Rio di Palazzo and connecting to the New Prison (Prigioni Nuove). Built by Antonio Contin in 1602, it was called the Bridge of Sighs by Lord Byron in the 19th century, as it was used to take prisoners to the interrogation room.
Rialto Bridge
Rialto Bridge, Ponte di Rialto 45.438037°N 12.33595°E One of the four blinds on the Grand Canal in Venice, today's stone single-arch bridge on the east bank of the canal, designed by Antonio da Ponte
Rialto bridge, 1913
Its construction was completed in 1591. The first passage over the Grand Canal was provided by the wooden bridge Pontoon, built by Nicolò Baratieri in 1181, this structure was replaced in 1255 with another two-piece wooden structure, the middle part of which could move, to allow the passage of long ships, burned in 1310 and collapsed in 1524. stone bridge was built.
Sant'Elena
Sant'Elena 45.427222°N 12.365°E is an island in Venice, forming the Castello sestiere to the east of the main island group. On the island you can see the Sant'Elena church and monastery, built in the 12th century and renovated in the 15th century, the Rimembranze park, the Naval college and the Stadio Pierluigi Penzo football stadium.
Scuola grande di San Rocco , located in Venice, was built in 1478 by a group of rich people.
Scuola Grande, 1907
It was built by the Venetian next to the church of San Rocco and has a hall on the lower (Sala Terra) and upper (Sala Superiore) floors, and a wooden altar on the upper register. In 1564, the painter Tintoretto painted many paintings on the walls and ceilings of the Sala dell'Albergo and Sala Superiore, originating from the Old and New Testaments.
Entry-fee 10 €, discounted 8 € ☎+39 041 5234864.
What is Vaporetto?
Vaporetto is the name given to the hydrofoils in Venice and there are 19 scheduled vaporetto lines between Venice and nearby islands such as Murano and Lido. Vaporetto means 'small steamer' and is also called vaporetto Batèo by the locals. The steamboats are operated by Azienda del Consorzio Trasporti Veneziano (Actv), some lines operate seasonally from April to October, while others, for example, line 1 on the Canal Grande are open year-round. Line tickets are sold for one time, 12, 24, 36, 48 and 72 hour or even 1 week. In Genoa, some small tourist boats are also called by the same name.
Vogalonga
Vogalonga in Venice with the participation of amateur and professional rowers
Gondola used in the 17th century
Gondola used in the 19th century
It is a rowing race held on the island of Burano on 11 November 1974. Competitors from various countries of the world, whose number exceeds 5 thousand, row for at least 3.5 hours in more than 1500 different lengths and types of boats for approximately 32 km.
www.vogalonga.com/
What is Gondola? Venice Gondola
Gondola /ˈɡondola/ is the name of the traditional flat-bottomed rowing boats used in Venice, although it was used for transportation for centuries in the past, it is only used today to take tourists around. The rower who uses the gondola with the help of a single oar is called gondolieri.
A gondola on the canals of Venice, 1924
The number of gondolas, which was several thousand in the 18th century, has decreased to 430-455 today. The oar or rèmo is held in the fòrcola, known as the lock, and the metal weight called the fèrro in front of the gondola balances the weight of the gondolier standing at the stern of the gondola. The gondolas, which are required to be painted black by law, are made of fir, oak, cherry, walnut, elm, linden, larch and mahogany trees, and oars are made of beech. Gondola tours are negotiable, but a short 30-minute Canal Grande tour can be done between 80-100 €.
Palazzo Mocenigo
Palazzo Mocenigo 45°26′26.2″N 12°19′47.43″E Canal in the city of Venice
Byzantine well in the garden of Palazzo Mocenigo, 1907
It is a palace located south of the Grande, near the church of San Stae, and is currently used as a clothing and fabric museum by the Venetian City Museum Foundation. The building, which was built in Gothic form, was renovated in the 17th century and takes its name from the Mocenigos, one of the most important families of Venice, one of the 7 important dukes. Although the last member of the family, Alvise Nicolò Mocenigo, donated the building to the city of Venice on the condition that it be used for artistic purposes, it was only converted into a museum in 1985. Inside the palace are frescoes by 18th century painters such as Giambattista Canal, Giovanni Scajaro and Jacopo Guarana.
mocenigo.visitmuve.it
La Fenice
La Fenice 45°26′00.46″N 12°20′00.45″E Located in the city of Venice and also known as 'La Fenice', the theater was opened 300 m west of San Marco square in 1792 and was named after the mythological firebird 'Phoenix'. Burned in 1774, 1836 and 1996, the structure was rebuilt each time, and was reopened in November 2004 with the financial support of UNESCO, with the representation of the La Traviata work. Entry 7 €
teatrolafenice.it
Museo Correr
Museo Correr /muˈzɛo korˈrɛr/ is one of 11 museums operated by the Venice City Museum Foundation (Fondazione Musei Civici di Venezia), located in San Marco square, with Roman archaeological finds and 14-16. It houses a picture gallery that houses an important collection between centuries.
It can be visited together with Palazzo Ducale for 14 € (reduced 8 €).
☎+39 041 2405211
correr.visitmuve.iten/home/
Venice Lagoon ( See Laguna di Venezia for islands in the Venice Lagoon )
What is Doge? Dukes of Venice
Doge /ˈdɔːdʒe/ is the title of elected rulers of medieval and Renaissance Italian city-states, a corrupted Venetian form of the Latin word dux (leader).
www.comune.dogliani.cn.it
Venice Jewish ghetto
Ghetto di Venezia 45°26′43″N 12°19′35″E The region where the Jewish community lived in the Republic of Venice was called 'ghèto' in the Venetian language. Although the Venetian ghetto was established on March 29, 1516, after Napoleon conquered Venice in 1797, the separate life of the Jewish ghetto ended, and the area was called ' Contrada dell'unione '. Today, about 500 Jews live in the region that reaches the Cannaregio district and is divided into two as Ghetto Nuovo (New Ghetto) and Ghetto Vecchio (Old Ghetto).
www.jvenice.org/
Venetian Gothic architecture
Venetian architecture
What is the Venetian School?
The use of the central plan in the buildings is explained by the influence of Byzantium . San Fosca in Torcello, Santa Maria e Donato in Murano and especially the church of San Marco were built according to the central plan. XII. After the 19th century, the San Marco square was enlarged and surrounded by porticoes; The main feature of the Venetian residences, which are used both as residences and warehouses, is the central box and portico ( Fondaco dei Turchi ) between two towers that do not protrude from the building body. This order has long been the palaces of Venice .It also applied to; then the heights of the towers were reduced and brought to the level of the middle part; in this middle part, the windows and the loggias remained intact (Loredano and Dandolo palaces). Gothic art, which arrived in Venice quite late, added intricately ornate arches and multicolored ornaments to the buildings. The masterpiece of this era, Ca'd'Oro (1440), was designed on the same type. The portico and galleries took their final shape in the palace of the Ducas, and the dark arches and the red and pink luminosity of the facade were combined with each other. (ML)
+39 041 5224064.
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